04465cam a2200397 a 450000100040000000500170000400600040002100700040002500800040002901000170003302000150005003500220006504000190008704200100010604300120011605000210012810000150014924502100016426000660037430000240044044000510046450000200051550000440053550400540057950529040063365000420353765000370357970000160361671000350363285600750366790600450374294200130378799900170380095201250381795201250394200020170719164027.0000000000  a  2001312777  a2831705991  a(DLC)  2001312777  aUOELcDLCdDLC  alcode  afs-----00aSD416.3bW5 20011 aWily, Liz.10aLand, people, and forests in eastern and southern Africa at the beginning of the 21st century :bthe impact of land relations on the role of communities in forest future /cby Liz Alden Wily and Sue Mbaya.  aNairobi, Kenya :bIUCN Eastern Africa Regional Office,c2001.  ax, 313 p. ;c26 cm. 0aForest and social perspectives in conservation  a"January 2001."  a"IUCN Eastern Africa Programme"--Cover.  aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 221-243).8 aMachine generated contents note: INTRODUCTION THE APPROACH THE STUDY AREA THE SUBJECT THE HYPOTHESIS THE STUDY A Guide to Basic Tenure Terms PART 1: THE SETTING Chapter One: FORESTS & COMMUNITIES I. THE RESOURCE AND ITS MANAGEMENT 1 FORESTS 2 MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 3 INSTRUMENTS OF AUTHORITY 4 FOREST REFORM II. CURRENT COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN FOREST MANAGEMENT 1 FOREST-LOCAL COMMUNITY 2 DIVERSE PARTICIPATION 3 COUNTRY OVERVIEWS 4 INDICATORS FROM THE TANZANIAN EXPERIENCE 5 USERS OR MANAGERS, BENEFICIARIES OR ACTORS? Chapter Two: THE TENURE ENVIRONMENT I. LAND RIGHTS AND THE LAW 1 THE CHANGING CONTEXT OF LAND RIGHTS 2 THE RIGHT TO LAND 3 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK II. LAND REFORM 1 PROMPTS TO REFORM 2 THE PROCESS OF REFORM 3 THE CHANGING SUBSTANCE OF LAND RIGHTS 4 DEMOCRATISING TENURE ADMINISTRATION 5 DEMOCRATISING LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION PART 2: DISCUSSION Chapter Three: TENURE CONSTRAINTS & OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN FOREST MANAGEMENT I. CONSTRAINTS 1 IMBALANCE IN STATE-PEOPLE LAND RELATIONS 2 A HISTORY OF EXAGGERATED RIGHTS TO APPROPRIATE LAND 3 SUBORDINATION OF RIGHTS THROUGH THE GOVERNMENT LAND CONSTRUCT 4 YET MORE SUBORDINATION OF RIGHTS IN VIRTUAL GOVERNMENT LANDS 5 THE DRIVE TO REPLACE CUSTOMARY RIGHTS II. OPPORTUNITIES 1 CHANGING LEGAL ATTITUDES TO CUSTOMARY RIGHTS 2 LEGALISING CUSTOMARY TENURE 3 RECONSTRUCTING CUSTOMARY TENURE AS COMMUNITY-BASED TENURE 4 THE CRITICAL NEW OPPORTUNITY: RECOGNITION OF COMMON PROPERTY RIGHTS 5 PROVIDING FOR BUNDLES OF RIGHTS IN THE SAME LAND Chapter Four: FOREST-RELATED CONSTRAINTS & OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN MANAGEMENT I. CONSTRAINTS & OPPORTUNITIES 1 THE DISPOSSESSORY EFFECTS OF RESERVATION 2 ACTING TO RE-SECURE FORESTS 3 PROMPTING REVIEW OF STATE TENURE 4 REVISING THE PROCESS OF REVOCATION. 5 REVISING THE PROCESS OF CREATING GOVERNMENT RESERVES 6 RECONSTRUCTING RESERVES II. REALISING NEW OPPORTUNITIES IN NEW FOREST LAW COMMUNITIES AS FOREST OWNERS & FOREST MANAGERS 1 TANZANIA 2 ZANZIBAR 3 LESOTHO 4 MALAWI 5 ZAMBIA 6 NAMIBIA 7 SOUTH AFRICA 8 ZIMBABWE 9 MOZAMBIQUE 10 UGANDA 11 KENYA. 12 ETHIOPIA Chapter Five: CONCLUSION THE CONSTITUTION OF COMMUNITY - THE ULTIMATE ISSUE 1 WHO OWNS FORESTS? 2 THE IMPACT OF NEW LAND LAW ON COMMUNITY FOREST RIGHTS 3 COMMUNITIES AS FOREST MANAGERS 4 THE POSITION OF COMMUNITY IN RESOURCE GOVERNANCE ANNEX A: Summary of Content of Four New Forests Laws ANNEX B: Examples of Community Involvement in Forest Management in Eastern & Southern Africa ANNEX C (1): Constitutional Clauses on Property ANNEX C (2): Losing Rights Through Constitutional Amendments. A Note on the Zimbabwe Case ANNEX D: Overviews of Land Reform in Eastern & Southern Africa ANNEX E: Objectives, Milestones and Public Participation in Land Reform Processes, and Certificates now obtainable for Land ANNEX F: Conditions, Sales and Non-Citizen Rights to Land ANNEX H: Reconstructing Pastoral Tenure. 0aLand usezAfrica, SouthernxPlanning. 0aForest policyzAfrica, Southern.1 aMbaya, Sue.2 aIUCN Eastern Africa Programme.413Table of contentsuhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy033/2001312777.html  a7bcbccorigoded3encipf20gy-gencatlg  2lcccSBK  c13589d13589  00102lcc4070aUOEbUOEcGENd2017-07-19l0oSD416.3 W5 2001p20067710r2026-04-27 12:13:18t20067710w2017-07-19ySBK  00102lcc4070aUOEbUOEcGENd2017-07-19l0oSD416.3 W5 2001p20067711r2026-04-27 12:13:19t20067711w2017-07-19ySBK